The Dacian Wars (101–102, 105–106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Roman Emperor Trajan’s rule. Dacia, an area north of Macedon and Greece and east of the Danube that had been on the Roman agenda since before the days of Caesar when they defeated a Roman army at the Battle of Histria. Directly to the north of Jiu Valley lie the ruins of the Dacian capital of Sarmizegetusa Regia and the six citadel fortresses (Sarmizegetusa, Costești-Blidaru, Piatra Roșie, Costeşti-Cetățuie, Căpâlna and Băniţa) built to protect the capital from the invading legions of Roman Emperor Trajan.
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